The Plant List — A working list for all plant species

⚠ Version 1.1 of The Plant List has been superseded and should no longer be used.

The new version is available at http://www.worldfloraonline.org. The new version is enhanced, using more data sources including Taxonomic Expert Networks and will be more frequently updated.

Symphytum

The genus Symphytum is in the family Boraginaceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants).

Statistics are at the end of the page.

Species in Symphytum

See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions.

Name Status Confi­dence level Source Date supplied Infra. rec.
Symphytum abchasicum Trautv. Accepted M TRO 2012-04-18
Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum album Steud. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum ambiguum Pau Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum anatolicum Boiss. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum angustifolium A.Kern. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum asperrimum Donn ex Sims Accepted M TRO 2012-04-18
Symphytum asperum Lepech. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum azureum H.C.Hall Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum beckii Petr. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum besseri Zaver. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × bicknellii Buckn. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum bohemicum F.W.Schmidt Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum bornmuelleri Buckn. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum borragineum Tausch Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum brochum Bory & Chaub. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum bulbosum K.F.Schimp. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum bullatum Hornem. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum calcaratum E.D.Clarke Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum carmosina Steud. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum carpaticum Yu.M.Frolov Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum caucasicum M.Bieb. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum circinale Runemark Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum ciscaucasicum Gviniaschvili Unresolved L TRO 2012-04-18
Symphytum ciscaucasium Gvin. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum clusii C.C.Gmel. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum coccineum Schltdl. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum coeruleum DC. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum commune Faegri Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum consolida Gueldenst. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit ex Willd. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum cordifolium Baumg. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Runemark Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum cycladense Pawł. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum davisii Wickens Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum dichroanthum Teyber Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum donii DC. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum echinatum Ledeb. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum elatum Tausch Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × ferrariense C.Massal. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum filipendulum Bisch. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × floribundum Shuttlew. ex Buckn. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum foliosum Rehm. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum grandiflorum DC. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum gussonei F.W.Schultz Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum hajastanum Gvin. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × hidcotense P.D.Sell Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum hirsutum Raf. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × hyerense Pawł. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum ibiricum Steven Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum icaricum Pawł. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum incarnatum S.G. Gmel. Unresolved L TRO 2012-04-18
Symphytum insulare (Pawł.) Greuter & Burdet Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum intermedium Fisch. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum jacquinianum Tausch Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum laeve Besser Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum leonhardtianum Pugsley Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum longipetiolatum Wickens Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum macrolepis J.Gay ex Rchb. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum majus Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum majus Bubani Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum mediterraneum W.D.J.Koch Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum microcalyx Opiz Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum minus W.Young Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum minus Bubani Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum molle Janka Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × mosquense S.R.Majorov & D.D.Sokoloff Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum multicaule Teyber Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum naxicola Pawł. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × norvicense Leaney & C.L.O'Reilly Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum officinale L. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23 1
Symphytum orientale L. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum ottomanum Friv. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum palestinae Boiss. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum pannonicum Pers. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum patens Sibth. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum patens Fr. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × perringianum P.H.Oswald & P.D.Sell Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum pictum auct. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum podcumicum Yu.M.Frolov Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × polonicum Błocki ex Buckn. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum popovii Dobrocz. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum pseudobulbosum Azn. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum punctatum Gaudin Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum racemosum Stephan ex Roem. & Schult. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × rakosiense (Soó) Pénzes Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum regium S.G.Gmel. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum savvalense Kurtto Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum sepulcrale Boiss. & Balansa Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum sicyosmum Candargy Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum stenophyllum Beck Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum tanaicense Steven Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum tauricum Willd. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum tuberosum L. Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23 1
Symphytum × ullepitschii Wettst. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × uplandicum Nyman Accepted M WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum uplandicum Nyman Unresolved L TRO 2012-04-18
Symphytum variegatum auct. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum vetteri Thell. Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum violaceum Gaterau Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23
Symphytum × zahlbruckneri Beck Unresolved L WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23

Statistics

The Plant List includes 124 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Symphytum. Of these 21 are accepted species names.

The Plant List includes a further 7 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Symphytum. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names.

Species names

The status of the 124 species names for the genus Symphytum recorded in The Plant List, are as follows:

Pie chart of binomial name statuses
Status Total
◕ Accepted 21 16.9%
◕ Synonym 18 14.5%
◕ Unplaced 0 0%
◕ Unassessed 85 68.5%

All names

The status of the 131 names (including infraspecific names) for the genus Symphytum recorded in The Plant List, are as follows:

Pie chart of all name statuses
Status Total
◕ Accepted 23 17.6%
◕ Synonym 23 17.6%
◕ Unplaced 0 0%
◕ Unassessed 85 64.9%

Of the species names,

The confidence with which the status of the 124 species names recorded in The Plant List for the genus Symphytum, are assigned as follows:

Confidence level Accepted Synonym Unplaced Unassessed Total
High confidence 0 0 0 0 0 0%
Medium confidence 21 18 0 0 39 31.5%
Low confidence 0 0 0 85 85 68.5%

The source of the species name records found in The Plant List for the genus Symphytum is as follows:

Source of record Accepted Synonym Unplaced Unassessed Misapplied Total
Tropicos 2 1 0 3 0 6 4.8%
WCSP (in review) 19 17 0 82 0 118 95.2%