⚠ Version 1 of The Plant List has been superseded.

You should refer instead to the current version of The Plant List.

The genus Pinus is in the family Pinaceae in the major group Gymnosperms (Conifers, cycads and allies).

Statistics are at the end of the page.

Species in Pinus

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See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions.

Name	Status	Confi­dence level	Source
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus amamiana Koidz.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus aristata Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus arizonica Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus armandii Franch.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus attenuata Lemmon	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus × attenuradiata Stockw. & Righter	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus balfouriana Balf.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus banksiana Lamb.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus bhutanica Grierson, D.G.Long & C.N.Page	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus brutia Ten.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus canariensis C.Sm.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus caribaea Morelet	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus cembra L.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus cembroides Zucc.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus × cerambycifera Businský	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus coulteri D.Don	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus cubensis Griseb.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus dahurica (Turcz.) Ledeb.	Accepted		TRO
Pinus dalatensis Ferré	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus densata Mast.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus × densithunbergii Uyeki	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus devoniana Lindl.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus douglasiana Martínez	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus durangensis Martínez	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus echinata Mill.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus edulis Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus elliottii Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus engelmannii Carrière	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus eremitana Businský	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus flexilis E.James	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus fragilissima Businský	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D.Don	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus glabra Walter	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus hakkodensis Makino	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus halepensis Mill.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus heldreichii H.Christ	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus henryi Mast.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus herrerae Martínez	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus hwangshanensis W.Y.Hsia	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus jeffreyi A.Murray bis	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus krempfii Lecomte	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus lambertiana Douglas	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus latteri Mason	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus × litvinovii L.V.Orlova	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus longaeva D.K.Bailey	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus luchuensis Mayr	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus lumholtzii B.L.Rob. & Fernald	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus massoniana Lamb.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus maximinoi H.E.Moore	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus montezumae Lamb.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D.Don	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus mugo Turra	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus muricata D.Don	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus × murraybanksiana Righter & Stockw.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus × neilreichiana Reichardt	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus nelsonii Shaw	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus occidentalis Sw.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus oocarpa Schiede	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus orthophylla Businský	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus pallasiana D. Don	Accepted		TRO
Pinus palustris Mill.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus peuce Griseb.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus pinaster Aiton	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus pinceana Gordon	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus pinea L.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus pringlei Shaw	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus pungens Lamb.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus radiata D.Don	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus remota (Little) D.K.Bailey & Hawksw.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus resinosa Aiton	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus × rhaetica Brügger	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus rigida Mill.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M.Caball.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus sabiniana Douglas	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus serotina Michx.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus sibirica Du Tour	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus squamata X.W.Li	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus strobus L.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus stylesii Frankis ex Businský	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus sylvestris L.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus taeda L.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus taiwanensis Hayata	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus tecunumanii F.Schwerdtf. ex Eguiluz & J.P.Perry	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus teocote Schied. ex Schltdl. & Cham.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus thunbergii Parl.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus tropicalis Morelet	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus virginiana Mill.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks.	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus wangii Hu & W.C.Cheng	Accepted		WCSP
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.	Accepted		WCSP

Statistics

The Plant List includes 755 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Pinus. Of these 122 are accepted species names.

The Plant List includes a further 738 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Pinus. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names.

Species names

The status of the 755 species names for the genus Pinus recorded in The Plant List, are as follows:

	Status	Total
◕	Accepted	122	16.2%
◕	Synonym	598	79.2%
◕	Unplaced	9	1.2%
◕	Unassessed	26	3.4%

All names

The status of the 1,493 names (including infraspecific names) for the genus Pinus recorded in The Plant List, are as follows:

	Status	Total
◕	Accepted	169	11.3%
◕	Synonym	1,257	84.2%
◕	Unplaced	9	0.6%
◕	Unassessed	58	3.9%

Of these names,

• 94 are recorded as invalid
• 76 are recorded as illegitimate
• 8 are recorded as a spelling variant

A further 5 name records indicate where names have been misapplied.

The confidence with which the status of the 755 species names recorded in The Plant List for the genus Pinus, are assigned as follows:

	Confidence level	Accepted	Synonym	Unplaced	Unassessed	Total
	High confidence	119	560	0	0	679	89.9%
	Medium confidence	2	18	0	0	20	2.6%
	Low confidence	1	20	9	26	56	7.4%

The source of the species name record found in The Plant List for the genus Pinus, are as follows: